Posts Tagged ‘ oil ’

This entry is part 1 of 3 in the series DIY Mechanic

Note: These are some awesome DIY postings found on an Italian website with literal translations from Google so please bare with the imperfect English.

The Original posting is here to give credit where credit is due.
http://www.cinquino.net/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=1516

 

Cleaning the oil flinger.  

Tools needed
- pipe wrench  #10
- container to drain oil

Inside the motor of 500 oil is filtered through two components:

1 - The retina at the start of the oil suction tube,

2 - The centrifugal filter.

The 500 does not have a cartridge filter, but a centrifugal Slinger that  causes the oil and heavy impurities to get stuck to the wall + the Slinger.
Then the flow continues into the crankshaft via the camshaft axis reaches the cylinder banks and the oil sensor and then  continues ... ... continues to fall in the cup from the valve cover.

PROCEDURE - With a key #10 removed the 6 nuts that hold the lid of the centrifuge (see photo), put a container under the lid to catch the oil trapped in the Slinger, under this cover you will find the real Slinger. Dis-assembly of the centrifugal device involves the extraction of the locking nut, the nut is tightened with a high torque and therefore not easy to remove.

- Check  the walls of the slinger and the walls of the lid that there is no residual sludge (see photo) if there is scrape the layer of loose dirt with a screwdriver and clean with a rag soaked in oil. Be careful not to leave any strands of cloth in the slinger, it could block the  flow of oil causing engine damage.
- Once cleaned reassemble the cap of the slinger putting a new gasket.
The correct mounting position of the cap is manditory because  it carries on its surface a references to the ignition timing (TDC)  (see photo).  [More]

TYPE OF LUBRICANTCORRECT CASTROL GRADE
ENGINEMonograde oil applicableCastrol Multigrade Oil
Air temperature constantly in the range of:
above 86 ºF
above 30 ºC
SAE 4020W - 50 Castrol GTX
32 - 86 ºF
0 - 30 ºC
SAE 3020W - 50 Castrol GTX
5 - 32 ºF
-15 - 0 ºC
SAE 20E10W - 40 Castrolite
below 5 ºF
below -15 ºC
SAE 10W10W - 40 Castrolite
TRANSMISSIONSAE 90 EPCastrol Hypoy
FIAT GREASESCASTROL PRODUCT
King pinsJOTA 1 High melting point lithium-based grease
Castrol LM Grease
HubsMR3
DynamoMR3Molybdenum di-sulphide based grease
Castrol MS3 Grease
Starter motorMR2
Brake fluidFIAT AzzuraFluid to Specification SAE J1703b
Castrol Girling Brake Fluid

Sponsors